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Sweet Douhua (Black Bean/Soy Pudding) 豆花

June 2, 2012 in Uncategorized

Asia’s equivalent of panacotta, but a gluten-free, vegan-friendly pudding.

Douhua 豆花 (dòuhuā) is a soy pudding made from soy milk with a velvety smooth and silky texture that’s served drenched in a brown sugar syrup. My papa told me stories of his childhood, where there’d be food vendors pushing around a little cart selling food to the locals. He said if the dohua was still warm, it usually meant it was fresh.

This black bean/soy pudding is a soft tofu dessert. It forms as the soy milk coagulates into curds when it cools down and reacts to the gypsum powder. In Taiwanese cuisine, dohua is often served with sweet toppings, including:

  • soft and sweet cooked peanuts
  • tapioca pearls (used in bubble tea)
  • sweet mung beans
  • sweet red beans
  • grass jelly
  • agar agar jello

My family serves it with a simple brown sugar syrup, but ever since I had douhua from Taiwan in December, I add tapioca pearls in mine as well now. Simply boil 1/4 Cup brown sugar to 1 Cups of water till it thickens in a pot on the stove, then allow to cool.

There are two ways to make this dairy-free pudding. You can buy a premix packet, follow the quantity instruction on the bag and mix boiled soy milk with the powder from the bag (this is often a guaranteed fool-proof method) or make the mixture from scratch. Unlike premix boxes for muffins, cakes and brownies, the mixture is a mere combination of corn flour and gypsum powder. For the pictures, I used a premix pack that can be bought at any local Chinese supermarket in Cape Town.

Ingredients:

This is a useful recipe using gypsum powder and cornstarch if you plan to make from scratch. Honestly, it’s easier making it with a premix.  If you’re using a premix, follow the instructions for quantities of liquids.

  • 1tsp gypsum powder  (熟石膏粉)
  • 1tsp cornstarch/Maizena
  • 1 000 ml/1l of unsweetened soy milk (you can also used sweetened soy milk, just remember to add less syrup when serving)
  • 1 Tbsp of hot water

Method:

  • Heat the soy milk up until it boils for a minute (keep stirring in between to avoid burning)
  • In a bowl, mix the gypsum powder and hot water, until it’s completely dissolved. *
  • Add the corn starch into the mixture and mix until even. *
  • In a separate container (I used a ceramic bowl as the cooling process will be distributed more evenly), scoop the mixture into the centre of the container.
  • Pour the boiled soy milk into the container and stir the mixture into the soy milk very quickly while it’s hot, this prevents coagulation before the pudding is completely even (try achieve in under a minute).
  • Cover the container and let it sit for 30 minutes – do not move the container, the slightest movement can cause irregularity in texture during coagulation. The longer it sits, the firmer the pudding will be.

Suggestions:

The trick when serving is to use a sharp and large spoon to scoop pudding up into a serving bowl without breaking it. Serve hot or cold (refrigeration), with toppings and a simple brown syrup, sometimes flavoured with almond or ginger.

When served cold, it won’t be as smooth as it is when it’s warm. Try eat as fresh as possible.

Originally posted on Butterfingers here.

Doujiang (Soy Milk) 豆漿

April 11, 2012 in Uncategorized

Growing up, soy-based products were never strangers in my home, but it took me a good few years before I could truly appreciate and enjoy the flavour of soy milk. Ironically, I was given soy milk for babies when I was a young warthog. And by warthog, I mean infant.

In Mandarin, we say “doujiang” – ‘dou’ meaning bean and ‘jiang’ meaning liquid/beverage/drink. The reason why the word “nai 奶” (which is milk) cannot be used is because the word includes a feminine element (女). The reason for this is that “milk” technically comes from female mammals and doujiang is far from being an animal product, i.e vegan-friendly.


soya milk / doujiang

Doujiang is part of a traditional oriental breakfast. This liquid is an extraction of the soybean and the substance is milk-like, providing incredibly nutritious properties. You can drink soy milk hot or cold and since it’s so easily accessible in most retail supermarkets, many people don’t know how to make their own.

Making your own allows you to have fresh soy milk and avoid all the preservatives and additives used in cartons. I suppose you can buy a soy milk machine that can make it for you, but it’s, honestly, such an easy process – all you need is a blender, muslin cloth and a large pot. My papa showed me how to make the perfect soy milk.

Makes about 2 litres

Ingredients:

  • 2 Cups of soybeans
  • 8 Cups of water (excluding soaking water)
  • sugar to taste*

Method:

  • Sift through the dry soybeans, remove stones and bad soy beans, and rinse it a few times with water.
  • Soak the soybeans overnight in water. Make sure that there is twice the volume of water compared to the beans. The beans will grow twice their original size when ready.
  • Blend half the beans with 4 cups of water for 1 minute.
  • Prepare a colander in a deep soup pot, with a muslin cloth lining the colander.
  • Pour the blended pulpy mixture into the muslin cloth.
  • Squeeze all the liquid out into the pot – that is straight soy milk.
  • Blend the rest of the beans and water and repeat the process.
  • Once all the liquid has been squeezed out, heat the pot up on the stove at a low temperature. The heating process is amazing because this is when you can smell the fragrant soy milk.
  • Keep a close eye on the heating process and mix it every few minutes to avoid the soy milk from sticking to the sides.
  • Scoop the foam up that’s collecting on the top.
  • When it starts boiling, simmer for 5 minutes. Don’t forget to keep mixing.
  • *Add sugar to taste (1/2 cup at most) – this is optional.

Suggestions:

Serve hot or cold or use as an ingredient in another recipe.

In Cape Town, you can buy fresh soy milk from some Chinese supermarkets. I usually go to Live Mart in Durbanville.

For pictures of the basic method, please visit the original post at Butterfingers.

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